This bulletin was published on 30 June
Steven Kamenar
These country-specific guides have been developed by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL) and the Book Chain Project (BCP) to support companies in strengthening their due diligence processes across paper supply chains.
Each guide provides an overview of key documentation that may be collected to demonstrate compliance with national legal requirements in high-risk sourcing countries (Argentina, Brazil, India, Malaysia, Mozambique and Thailand). In addition, the guides outline practical approaches to document verification, including how to assess the validity, relevance, and reliability of information, as well as how to cross-check evidence across multiple sources.
The Book Chain Project and its members are committed to enhanced due diligence and responsible sourcing, even if printed materials are no longer within the scope of the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). These guides are made publicly available, in both English and local languages, to support ongoing efforts to improve supply chain transparency and reduce risks of deforestation and forest degradation.
Please find the country guides below:
This resource was published on 30 June
Technical Document
This guide provides an overview of key documentation that may be collected to demonstrate compliance with national legal requirements in Brazil. In addition, the guide outlines practical approaches to document verification, including how to assess the validity, relevance, and reliability of information, as well as how to cross-check evidence across multiple sources.
This link was published on 24 February 2022
• According to scientists, the deforestation of Brazil has been driven by a deliberate misinformation campaign that has systematically weakened environmental protection laws.
• It has been claimed that the research team from Embrapa Territorial (ET), the branch of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), a federal enterprise for agricultural research and development have used various tactics to dismantle environmental protections in Brazil, such as manufacturing uncertainty in relation to consensual science; making claims that appear as scientific facts but that contradict scientific consensus; and making false claims about scientific credentials.
This link was published on 26 January 2021
Satellite images show there were 6,803 fires in the Amazon during July, a rise of 28% compared with same month last year. It might get worse in September as predicted by the Science Director of Brazil's Amazon Environmental Research Institute. President Jair Bolsonaro, who previously encouraged agricultural and mining activities in the Amazon, banned starting fires in the region in early July under pressure from internal investors.
- Amazon
- Mining
- Science Director of Brazil's Amazon Environmental Research Institute
- President Jair Bolsonaro
- agricultural
- internal investors
This link was published on 26 January 2021
Unilever is to partner with U.S. tech company Orbital Insight on a pilot project to trace agricultural commodities sourced, especially palm oil. It claims to be using geolocation data and satellite imagery to identify the individual farms and plantations supplying the palm oil mills in its extended supply chain. The pilot project will be tested out at palm oils mills in Indonesia and soy mills in Brazil, working jointly with its established supply chain monitoring projects.
- Plantation
- Palm Oil
- Unilever
- U.S. tech company Orbital
- Orbital
- agricultural commodities
- geolocation data
- satellite imagery
- Farms
- extended supply chain
- The Pilot Project
- supply chain monitoring projects
This link was published on 24 December 2019
A new report by Human Rights Watch finds that deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon is a lucrative business largely driven by criminal networks that threaten and attack government officials, forest defenders and indigenous people who try to stop them.
- Amazon
- Human Rights Watch
- Amazon deforestation
- criminal networks
- Forest defenders
- indigenous people
This link was published on 4 September 2019
Fires are raging at a record rate in Brazil's Amazon rainforest, and scientists warn that it could strike a devastating blow to the fight against climate change. According to INPE, more than 1½ soccer fields of Amazon rainforest are being destroyed every minute of every day and the fires are burning at the highest rate. Environmental activists and organisations accuse Brazil's president -Jair Bolsonaro of relaxing environmental controls in the country and encouraging deforestation.
- Deforestation
- Climate Change
- INPE
- environmental activists
- Brazil's amazon rainforest
- Jair Bolsonaro
- environmental controls
This link was published on 4 September 2019
The Suzano Pulp and Paper mill in Imperatriz, Maranhão state, Brazil, was inaugurated in 2014 and has an annual production capacity of 1.65 million tons of pulp and 60,000 tons of toilet paper. But a local activist interviewed by the World Rainforest Movement argues that the mill has had negative impacts on the local community.
- The Suzano Pulp and Paper mill
- Imperatriz
- Maranhão state
- Toilet paper
- local activist
- World Rainforest Movement
- local community
This link was published on 12 February 2019
The Atlantic Forest is the only biome protected under federal law in Brazil, under the Atlantic Forest Act, 2006. In late 2017, UN Environment and the National Association of Municipal Environment Agencies (ANAMMA) joined the effort to develop a wide-scale conservation project across 17 Brazilian states.
- The Atlantic Forest
- biome
- Federal law
- Atlantic Forest Act
- UN Environment
- The National Association of Municipal Environment Agencies
- wide-scale conservation project
This link was published on 9 August 2018
The World Economic Forum recently published research suggesting consumers in a few key emerging market producer countries (Indonesia and Brazil) and importing countries (China and India) together account for 40% of global consumption of the four commodities most associated with tropical deforestation—soy, beef, palm, and wood products. The authors project that by 2025 demand for these commodities within these four countries could increase by 43%, resulting in forest areas equivalent to the size of Nigeria being cut down every. Increasing demand for meat and calorie-rich foods, regulatory changes, and shifts in constraints for domestic production will all be key factors in fueling demand in these emerging market economies.
- Tropical Deforestation
- The World Economic Forum
- market producer countries
- soy, beef, palm, and wood products
- Forest
- Meat
- calorie-rich foods
- regulatory changes
- market economies
- domestic production