This bulletin was published on 30 June
Steven Kamenar
These country-specific guides have been developed by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL) and the Book Chain Project (BCP) to support companies in strengthening their due diligence processes across paper supply chains.
Each guide provides an overview of key documentation that may be collected to demonstrate compliance with national legal requirements in high-risk sourcing countries (Argentina, Brazil, India, Malaysia, Mozambique and Thailand). In addition, the guides outline practical approaches to document verification, including how to assess the validity, relevance, and reliability of information, as well as how to cross-check evidence across multiple sources.
The Book Chain Project and its members are committed to enhanced due diligence and responsible sourcing, even if printed materials are no longer within the scope of the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). These guides are made publicly available, in both English and local languages, to support ongoing efforts to improve supply chain transparency and reduce risks of deforestation and forest degradation.
Please find the country guides below:
This resource was published on 30 June
Technical Document
This guide provides an overview of key documentation that may be collected to demonstrate compliance with national legal requirements in Malaysia. In addition, the guide outlines practical approaches to document verification, including how to assess the validity, relevance, and reliability of information, as well as how to cross-check evidence across multiple sources.
This link was published on 5 March 2020
Includes company responses, the latest jobs and events announcements.
• Declared a global emergency, the novel coronavirus impacts workers’ rights around the world as employers seek to protect business and supply chains.
• Migrant workers from Malaysia reportedly return home without owed wages as employers try to force them to stay.
• Employees of American Airlines concerned about unknown health threats file a USA lawsuit to halt flights to China; airline has stated it is “taking precautions”.
• Technology firms allegedly maintain manufacturing operations despite government calls for companies to halt work to stop coronavirus spread.
- Business and Human Rights
- Supply chain
- Goverment
- Migrant workers
- manufacturing
- Covid-19
- coronavirus
- WuHan
- Global emergency
- Workers rights
- Business
- Employees of American Airlines
- USA
- USA Lawsuit
- Technology firms
- coronavirus spread
This link was published on 24 December 2019
The trend of setting up a national inventory of chemicals – already seen in China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan – is moving south. The Philippines and Vietnam have existing inventories, while Laos, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia also have plans for one.
Despite regulatory hurdles that might have caused due to disparate regulations and approaches across the region, the overall trend – if slower than other regions – is a shift in focus from primarily GHS-based requirements towards more comprehensive, risk-based chemicals management regimes that mandate registration before use.
- South East Asia & Indian Continent
- GHS-based requirements
- risk-based chemicals
This link was published on 24 December 2019
The US Customs Border Authority has banned the import of products from certain companies accused of modern slavery violations. The law came into effect in 2016 but this action shows that it can have teeth.
One of the five products/companies was a garment factory in Xinjiang, China, and another one a Malaysian rubber glove factory. The latter was accused of withholding wages, excessive recruitment fees and withholding of passports in a Guardian report back in December 2018 here.
- Thomson Reuters Foundation
- US
- US Customs Border
- Modern slavery violations
- Xinjiang
- Rubber glove factory
- Witholding wages
- excessive recruitment fees
- witholding passports
- Guardian report
This link was published on 3 September 2019
An 18-month investigation conducted by Transparentem unearthed serious abuses at five apparel factories in Malaysia – hundreds of migrant workers had paid illegal recruitment fees that sometimes exceeded a year’s pay, while four of the factories retained the workers’ passports. The findings were presented to 23 western companies, fifteen of whom agreed to help remediate the five factories by defining specific resolutions. In addition, the American Apparel and Footwear Association – which includes Nike, Gap, Ralph Lauren and 120 other companies – announced a new policy on “responsible recruitment” that requires “supply chain partners” to make sure no workers pay recruitment fees and “workers retain control of their travel documents and have full freedom of movement”.
- Migrant workers
- NGOs
- GAP
- Transparentem
- illegal recruitment fees
- 23 western companies
- American Apparel
- Footwear Association
- Nike
- Ralph Lauren
- responsible recruitment
- Supply chain partners
- Full freedom of movement
This link was published on 15 May 2019
Palm oil producers and environmental activists alike have expressed dismay at a move by European officials to phase out palm-oil based biofuel by 2030. Officials in Indonesia and Malaysia - who together produce 85% of palm oil globally - say the move is discriminatory and have vowed a vigorous response, including lobbying EU member states, bringing the matter before the World Trade Organisation, and imposing retaliatory measures on EU goods.
Environmental activists, on the other hand, say the policy does not go far enough leaving loopholes allowing palm oil to be treated as a renewable fuel, allowing continued expansion of palm plantations into peat forests. They also criticize the policy’s failure to label soybean oil as high risk, with growing evidence that soy cultivation may have greater deforestation risks than palm oil.
- Palm Oil
- soy cultivation
- palm biofuel
- environmental activists
- World Trade Organisation
- renewable fuel
- palm plantations
- peat forests
- soybean oil
- deforestation risks
This link was published on 12 February 2019
Glycidol and acrylamide - carcinogenic above certain levels but only currently controlled in the EU - have been detected in biscuit products in Hong Kong and Malaysia. Hong Kong authorities and local regulators are testing and defining safe limits to evaluate the risks before controls are put in place.
- risks
- carcinogenic
- Glycidol
- acrylamide
- local regulators
- Controls
This link was published on 10 August 2018
Malaysia has shown positive intent to resolve the Nepali migrant worker crisis. The crisis started after Nepal government shut dubious visa processing agencies that illegally charged fees from Nepali workers. Both parties discussed about the probability of some temporary arrangement for the departure workers already cleared by the Malaysian Immigration and who have paid for Immigration Security Clearance and biometric identification test. The Malaysian government plans to introduce reforms in migrant labour sector. Malaysia will move ahead at the ministerial level after discussions end with clarity. It will hold another round of consultations with labour source countries to resolve all issues.
- Nepali migrant worker crisis
- Nepal government
- visa processing agencies
- illegally charged
- Nepali workers
- Malaysian Immigration
- Immigration Security Clearance
- biometric identification test
- The Malaysian government
- migrant labour sector
- labour source countries
This link was published on 25 January 2017
Two of the world’s leading electronics brands, are facing allegations that workers in their supply chains are being duped, exploited and underpaid in Malaysia, after a Guardian investigation found that Nepalese migrant workers making goods for the global electronics brands claimed to be trapped and exploited. Both Samsung and Panasonic have said they are opening investigations into the conduct of their suppliers following the claims.
- Samsung
- Panasonic
- supply chain labour abuse
- Exploited
- Nepalese